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Monday 21 January 2019

First Spanish Newspaper

Gaceta de Madrid
The Gaceta de Madrid , also Gazeta de Madrid. It would be replaced in practice by the so-called Official State Gazette .

Year: February 1661

Published
Official periodical published in the Spanish city of Madrid from 1697.

Content
Relationship or Gazette of some particular cases, political as well as military, happened in most of the world until the end of 1660 , becoming the first newspaper of general information that arises in Spain. 

Print
The Gazette , at the time of its birth, was directed and administered from the private initiative. This circumstance varies completely during the reign of Charles III , who, in 1762, decided to grant the Crown the privilege of printing the Gazette . In this way, the publication becomes an official information medium that reflects the Government's criteria and decisions.

Structure
As for the structure of the Gazette , it is in 1886 when it states that the publication will contain only documents of general interest ( laws , decrees , decisions of courts , contracts Public Administration , official announcements, etc.). Finally, it is prescribed that, within each section, the order of publication must be the seniority of the Ministries, always after the Presidency of the Council of Ministers . All this structure will be outlined by a Royal Order of June 6, 1909.

Denomination
As regards the denomination, previously it had received names like Gazeta new of the political and military events (1661-1662), ordinary Gazette of Madrid (1667-1680) or New ordinary of the events of the North (1683-1697).

Published
In 1697 it began to be published as Gaceta de Madrid , name that it would maintain, with transitory changes of denomination, until the beginning of the 20th century . It is important to note that in certain historical moments, several official journals with different denominations coexisted at the same time.

In General
Gaceta de Madrid , from 1697 to March 31, 1934.

Gaceta de Madrid: Official Gazette of the Republic , from April 1, 1934-November 8, 1936.

In 1936, after the outbreak of the civil war , it adopted the title Gaceta de la República: Official Gazette in November of that year. This publication would be replaced after the end of the conflict by the Official State Gazette , which had begun to be published on October 2 in the rebel zone after a previous stage under the title Official Gazette of the National Defense Board.

Change Over
Official State Gazette of October 2, 1936 to February 27, 1961.
Official Gazette of the State: Gaceta de Madrid , from February 28, 1961 to July 23, 1986.

Official State Gazette of July 24, 1986-until today.

Official State Bulletin ( BOE )
Is the official Spanish newspaper dedicated to the publication of certain laws , regulations and mandatory insertion acts. Its edition, printing, publication and dissemination is entrusted, under a functional decentralization system , to the State Agency of the Official State Bulletin .

Current Website: http://www.boe.es/

Book Reference
Núñez de Prado , Sara (2002). «From the Gazette of Madrid to the Official State Gazette» . History and Social Communication ( UCM ) 7 : 147-160. ISSN  1137-0734 .

References
Wikipedia, Wikidata, Biblioteca Virtual Madrid, Prensa Histórica, La Gaceta, MEMORIA DE MADRID, Amazon.in, Encyclopedia. 

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